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Summary

Abstract:
Records from legal battles and restitution claims of Albert (Leser) Lestoque and his two siblings, for family properties in the Plittersdorf section of Bonn, Germany. Also contains manuscripts and published versions of Lestoque's writings, including the manuscripts from lecture engagements, and materials from organizations as Citizens for Victory, the International Committee for the Study of European Questions and the German American Writers' Association (GAWA).
Extent:
15 cubic ft.
Language:
English , German .
Preferred citation:

Preferred citation for this material is as follows:

Identification of specific item, series, box, folder, Albert (Leser) Lestoque Papers, 1862-1963. M.E. Grenander Department of Special Collections and Archives, University Libraries, University at Albany, State University of New York (hereafter referred to as the (Leser) Lestoque Papers).

Background

Scope and Content:

The collection reflects not only Lestoque's legal and literary careers, but also documents the story of a "German immigrant's family to establish roots in a new country, while fighting to protect their family heritage from the Third Reich and the tenacious battle through years of restitution claims".

Approximately half of the materials in the collection deal with the legal battles and restitution claims of Albert (Leser) Lestoque and his two siblings, Paul Leser and Maria (Mira) Lingemann (née Leser), for family properties in the Plittersdorf section of Bonn, Germany. These materials include exhaustive correspondence files, family documents and property records dating from 1862, as well as numerous case files, photographs, and newspaper clippings.

In addition to the restitution files, the collection contains manuscripts and published versions of Lestoque's writings, including the manuscripts from Lestoque's lecture engagements, as well as materials collected by him pertaining to such organizations as Citizens for Victory, the International Committee for the Study of European Questions and the German American Writers' Association (GAWA).

Quote taken from a letter from Walter P. Leser to Marion Munzer, undated (after Dec. 15, 1982), Albert Lestoque Papers, M. E. Grenander Department of Special Collections.

Biographical / Historical:

Albert Lestoque was born Albert Leser on April 20, 1892 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, the eldest son of well-to-do Jewish parents, Wilhelm and Helene Leser. Albert expressed an early interest in writing, however, since writing was not considered a proper profession at that time by either his immediate family or friends, Albert chose to follow in his father's footsteps and pursue a legal career. (In a letter to Will Schaber, dated February 13, 1939 [Albert Lestoque Papers], Albert stated that he turned to the study of law partly because of the fact that no other course of study attracted him, but also because of the practical possibilities a career in law could provide.)

Albert Leser pursued his legal studies at the Universities of Freiburg, Heidelberg, Bonn and finally Marburg, where he passed his doctorate exams in 1917 -- interrupted by service in the German army during World War I -- and passed the Assessor's exam in Berlin in the summer of 1920. During the next years, Albert practiced law, first as an Assessor and later as a prosecuting attorney, in Frankfurt am Main, Limburg and Wiesbaden until in 1933, because of his Jewish ancestry, he was deprived of his right to practice law in Germany. In the fall of 1934, realizing that a return to Germany was no longer possible for them, the Lesers established a second residence in Denmark. Finally, in 1937, Albert Leser, together with his wife and two young children, immigrated to the United States. Shortly after arriving in the U.S., Albert officially changed his name from Albert Leser to Albert Lestoque, a name he had used earlier in his writing career.

Albert Lestoque did not attempt to continue his legal career after emigrating to the U.S., but decided to pursue his writing career full-time. His only published novel, Menschen in Aktendeckeln, was published in German in 1939. After relocating to Denver, Colorado in 1941, Lestoque continued to write novels (none of which were published), prose and poetry, but he spent most of his time lecturing groups on topics such as the evils of National Socialism, crime and juvenile delinquency, democracy and peace. His most famous lecture, "American by Choice", first delivered on May 21, 1944, was reprinted numerous times.

After the end of World War II and the defeat of Germany, Albert Lestoque focused his energies almost entirely on trying to recover the family properties, which had been seized by the National Socialists in 1938. As the oldest of the three Leser siblings (brother Paul Leser and sister Maria Lingemann), Albert was the primary custodian of the family estate in the Plittersdorf section of Bonn, Germany. Albert's fight against the German government to regain his family's property and receive restitution (Wiedergutmachung) for himself, his siblings and his heirs, became the major focus of Albert's later years. Albert Lestoque died on November 19, 1960, shortly after the major restitution case against the German government (Deutsches Reich) was decided in his family's favor.

Chronology of Events Date Event 1892
Born Albert Wilhelm Philipp Leser on April 20 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany to (Julius) Wilhelm and Helene Rikoff Leser, baptized as a member of the Reformed Evangelical Church.
1907 March 1907
confirmed as a member of the Deutsche evangelisch-reformierte Kirche in Frankfurt am Main.
1910
Completed his Abitur exams.
1911-1917
Studied law at the Universities of Freiburg, Heidelberg, Bonn and Marburg.
1917
Awarded his doctorate cum laude from the University of Marburg.
1915-1918
Served in the German army.
1920
Passed the Assessor exam.
1920-1926
Served as Assessor and later as prosecuting attorney in Frankfurt am Main, Neuwied and Königstein.
1924
Marriage to Gerda Maubach.
1926
Birth of daughter, Bettina.
1926-1931
Practiced law in Frankfurt am Main (Landgericht); also served as legal counsel to the printing firm of J. Maubach G.m.b.H. (company of his father-in-law).
1929
Birth of son, Walter.
1931-1932
Relocated to Switzerland; practiced law in Switzerland.
1932-1933
Practiced law in Cologne, Germany.
1933 May 5
deprived of the right to practice law in Germany by the Prussian Ministry of Justice.
1934 Fall
established dual residency in Denmark.
1937 May 12
arrival with wife and two children in U.S.
1937 October 22
name legally changed from Albert Leser to Albert Lestoque (former pseudonym).
1938 March 30
Application for First Papers (Citizenship papers).
1939
Publication of novel, Menschen in Aktendeckeln.
1941
Divorced from Gerda; moved with son, Walter, to Denver, Colorado.
1944 December 15
became an American citizen.
1960 November 19
died in Bonn, Germany, after being hospitalized for a heart attack on November 11.
Acquisition information:
All items in this manuscript group were transferred to the University Libraries, M.E. Grenander Department of Special Collections and Archives by Walter Leser, son of Albert Lestoque, in 1982. M.E. Grenander Department of Special Collections and Archives, in 2006.
Processing information:

Processed in 2008 by Sandra Hunt Hawrylchak.

Arrangement:

Arranged into 9 topical file series.

Physical location:
The materials are located onsite in the department.

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RESTRICTIONS:

Access to this record group is unrestricted.

TERMS OF ACCESS:

The researcher assumes full responsibility for conforming with the laws of copyright. Whenever possible, the M.E. Grenander Department of Special Collections and Archives will provide information about copyright owners and other restrictions, but the legal determination ultimately rests with the researcher. Requests for permission to publish material from this collection should be discussed with the Head of Special Collections and Archives.

PREFERRED CITATION:

Preferred citation for this material is as follows:

Identification of specific item, series, box, folder, Albert (Leser) Lestoque Papers, 1862-1963. M.E. Grenander Department of Special Collections and Archives, University Libraries, University at Albany, State University of New York (hereafter referred to as the (Leser) Lestoque Papers).

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